Tic Conditions

Tics are characterised by sudden, rapid, repetitive, non-rhythmic movements or sounds. They can vary in severity and may impact daily activities, social interactions, and emotional well-being. Tics are a feature of several different conditions including primary tic disorders, such as Tourette syndrome and chronic motor or vocal tic disorders. They are also a feature of Functional Neurological (tic) Disorder (FND), where they are referred to as ‘functional tics’. Some people experience both primary tics and functional tics. 

The impact of these conditions can be significant, affecting quality of life and overall mental health. When tics impact on daily living and quality of life, intervention may be necessary. Psychological therapies play a key role in managing primary tic disorders, and are an important part of a multidisciplinary approach for FND. Evidence-based psychological interventions can help individuals better understand and manage their tics, reduce their impact, and improve coping strategies. For some people, medication may also be helpful.